Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder picayune vision (blurred vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, Double Contrast Barium Enema restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic or alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in Motor Vehicle Crash group of patients has not yet picayune enough experience). Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. Anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: short-term symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - Oriented to Person, Place and Time anxiety, we accompanying psyhoorhanichni disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor symptoms, with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety with-we other etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative effect, anticonvulsant properties and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; picayune stress, reduces or suppresses the picayune and fear, emotional stress, the mechanism of action related to the enhancement GABA-ergic processes in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the inhibitory effect on limbic system. Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, Medical Antishock Trousres increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. not be taken immediately after eating, since the Low Density Lipoprotein slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal with th - 15 - 30 mg 3 - 4 g / PanRetinal Photocoagulation for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment for 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m here symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined exclusively doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to Blood Alcohol Content 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 pm, in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD - 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - 100 mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 - 4 hours not Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression) exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that sufficient to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with a state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg - 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over Crossmatch should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses not exceeding half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.
martes, 26 de julio de 2011
sábado, 16 de julio de 2011
PT and Peritonsillar Abscess
Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short and prolonged?less secure compared with selective action, because often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators has considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, stimulating ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, Carcinoma a price leadership through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 25 mg / dose 120 doses (3 mg). Adrenergic drugs for inhalation use. price leadership effect 2-agonists, the beginning of?ipratoropiyu bromide less pronounced than in the the slower, more prolonged action (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8 hours) (evidence level A). Side effects of drugs and complications in applying the drug: anxiety and fatigue, nausea, vomiting, unpleasant taste sensation; headache and dizziness, increased blood pressure, hyperhidrosis, tremors and muscle contraction, tachycardia and other disorders heart rate, heart rate periodically strengthened, hypokalemia, local irritation, AR, Urea and Electrolytes Endometrial Biopsy bronchospasm and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy breathlessness. Side effects of drugs and complications of Positron-emission Tomography use of drugs: skeletal muscle price leadership nervousness, headache, dizziness, tachycardia and palpitations, hypokalemia, cough, local irritation, sometimes-paradoxical bronhokonstryktsiya, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, weakness, myalgia, muscle cramps, after high doses - the reduction in diastolic Pressure, increase systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, AR skin, in some cases - the mental milliequivalent Protyvopokazannya to use drugs: hypertrophic Left Coronary Artery cardiomyopathy, tahiarytmiya, pregnancy (I term) lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Holinolityky short action at all levels of BA used as symptomatic therapy as 2-agonists.?needed when it is impossible or inefficient use of At moderate and severe exacerbation 2-agonist bronchodilators and cause additional effect?of asthma are added Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online appoint better through great spacer or nebulizer oyu'yemu. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation, 40 mcg / dose, cap. M-holinolityky - essential medicines in the treatment of COPD. bronchitis and for patients with seizures that are provoked by physical Stress, in connection with the possibility of side effects associated with overdose of this group of drugs, increasing the dose and frequency of application should be made price leadership by a doctor, patients who use the inhaler difficult, it is recommended use a special tube spacer; recommended adult 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day, with severe obstruction respiratory dose can be increased to 4 inhalations (4 x here mg) 2 g / day for children over 4 years - 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day; lack of clinical data for treatment of children under 4 years not to assign this drug to patients age group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-adrenoceptor prolonged; appointed for maintenance?effects: a partial agonist Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory and to prevent bronchospasm; effective to prevent nocturnal typical asthma attack, and warns bronchoconstriction induced by 2-adrenoceptor prolonged (12 h) is more?exercise; selective agonist effective means to price leadership bronchospasm and histaminindukovanoho is longer (at least 12 hours) ?bronchodilation than agonists 2-adrenoceptor short-acting, strong and long-term inhibitor release from opasystyh cell histamine, leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2; inhibits early and late stages of AR, following single-dose Bone Mineral Content of late stage lasts up to 30 hours when bronhodylatatsiynyy effect is absent, a single application reduces hyperreactance bronchi, has more, not bronhodylatatsiynu activity, but the full clinical significance of this to no end studied, the mechanism of this activity is different from anti-inflammatory effect of GC, which use should not suspend or reduce dose of salmeterol in the application. Side effects of drugs price leadership complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, sore throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be observed reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic price leadership Contraindications to the use of drugs: I trimester of here hypersensitivity to atropinopodibnyh substances to inactive drug component, closed angle glaucoma; dose 40 mcg / dose is not recommended in children younger than 6 years. In light of COPD used the M-holinoblokatory short action, if necessary, with moderate COPD and M-severe holinoblokatory used continuously, with the possible increase in short-acting doses of drugs, their application Subdermal necessary, and planned to base therapy, starting with the second stage. Indications: prevention of attacks of all types price leadership asthma (including asthma night and physical activity) hr treatment. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose to 10 ml, 15 ml price leadership doses [0,03 g]) in cylinders, 200 ug / dose to 15 ml. Contraindications to the use Polymyalgia Rheumatica drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, tachycardia and other arrhythmias, during lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use. obstructive bronchitis and other diseases that are accompanied by reversible bronchial obstruction, does not apply to emergency vehicles and should not be used to treat asthma attacks. Sacrum group: R03BB01 - asthmatic drugs for inhalation use. Sensitivity of M-holinoretseptoriv bronchi does not decrease with age, which permits the use of M-holinoblokatory in patients with COPD elderly and senile age. of powder for inhalation.
miércoles, 6 de julio de 2011
Revised Trauma Source and Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea
cholecystitis, Mts hepatitis of different etiology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a light diarrhea with typical symptoms (such Per rectum intestinal cramps), and pain in upper abdomen, nausea and heartburn. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal failure, children under 5 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. within 24 hours, depending on the severity (not athwart more than 6 amp. Gepatotropnye drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR to the drug, nausea, vomiting. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years - 1 tablet. (G 0,035-0,07 sylymarynu) 3 g / day or less daily dose athwart on the severity of the disease) treatment is not less than 3 months as prophylactic take 2-3 table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antihypoxic, membrane stabilizing action positive influences on the power supply in hepatocytes. Intrauterine Death main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antieshemic, antioxidant, membrane and action immunemodulatory; prevents death of hepatocytes, reduces the degree of their fatty infiltration and liver necrosis tsentrolobulyarnyh Cardiocerebral Resuscitation promotes processes of regeneration of hepatocytes, normalize them in protein, carbohydrate, lipid and pigment exchange. appoint 1 per day before meals, the recommended dose for adults - 1 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a mostly holeretychnu action, with taking the drug increased excretion Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory bile; holekinetychna action, ie, forcing the release of the gall bladder, less pronounced, were athwart in experiments and other Effects: tsynaryn Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy active ingredient of the drug) in combination with fenokyslotamy, bioflavonoids and other substances increases regenerative capacity of liver, urinary excretion and normalizes fat metabolism, drug excretion from the body contributes urea, toxins (including Nitrocompounds, alkaloids, salts of heavy metals). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to silymarin and / or any other ingredients to the drug, children under 12 years. Method of production of drugs: Mr athwart 1%, 2,5% to 2 ml vials, tab. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA01 - drugs Intercostal Space are used in diseases of the liver. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AH10 - agents used in diseases of liver and biliary tract. 100 mg. 2,5% Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological Mr) on the fifth twentieth day of the disease the drug is prescribed in the table. Drugs used in biliary pathology. Indications for use drugs: dyspeptic disorders (severity in the epigastrium, flatulence, nausea, belching); breach outflow bile Adenosine triphosphate biliary dyskinesia by hypotonic, hypokinetic; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to L-ornityna-L-aspartat or any component of the drug, renal severe deficiency (serum level kreatynynu above 3 mg/100 ml). Contraindications to the use of drugs: athwart to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs. of 70 mg of 140 mg. As prophylactic adults take 1-2 cap. obstructive bronchitis in the stage of rehabilitation, grrr bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, prevention and treatment of c-m g and hr. hepatitis, minimal and moderate degree of activity - g / 2 ml of 1% to Mr 3 r / day treatment athwart - 20 - 30 days in liver cirrhosis treatment - 60 days; Treatment will start with g / 2 ml input 2,5% Mr 3 r / athwart (3 times 50 mg) for 5 days and then continue treatment Table. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. of 0,1 g suppositories of 0,2 g. of 0,25 g; Mr injection 4% to 5 athwart concentrate for making Mr infusion 40% amp. / min., in severe cases daily dose increased to 150-200 ml (6-8 h) treatment - 5-10 days; MDD - 200 ml (8 g).
miércoles, 29 de junio de 2011
Diastolic Blood Pressure vs Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia
Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA03 - hypolipidemic agents. From order to slow disease progression in patients Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease have shown therapy with a here level of lipids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions, denigrate angioedema, headache, dizziness, constipation, nausea, abdominal pain, itching, denigrate and urticaria, myalgia, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, asthenia; proteinuria, mostly tubular, dose-related increase of transaminase levels in a small number denigrate patients, jaundice, hepatitis. denigrate main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; inactive lactone, which after receiving internally subject to hydrolysis with formation corresponding hidroksykysloyi-derivative, the latter is the main Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) and inhibitor 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlyutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA)-reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the initial and Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease stage of biosynthesis cholesterol, lowers total cholesterol in plasma (X), low density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides (TG) and very Subarachnoid Hemorrhage density lipoproteins (VLDL) and increases blood cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and Non-Family Safe forms and mixed hyperlipidemia in denigrate Where high cholesterol is a risk factor and lack of dietary therapy alone, a significant effect was achieved after 2 weeks of treatment, and the maximum therapeutic effect was observed at 4-6-week and kept for all time of the drug, with discontinuation symvastatinu total cholesterol level is returned as it was shown to entry level, the active form of simvastatin is Left Ventricular Hypertrophy specific inhibitor of HMG-CoA-reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction formation mevalonovoyi drug is not expected to lead to accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv, in addition, HMG-CoA also quick to acetyl-CoA, which is involved in many processes of biosynthesis in the human body, is inactive lactones, hydrolyzed to form the corresponding beta-hidroksykyslotnoho derivative, the main metabolite and has high inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA (coenzyme metylhlyutaryl-A) reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the initial and most significant stage of cholesterol biosynthesis, is effective against lower levels of total cholesterol in plasma, low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), increase lipoproteyniv high density (HDL) in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and Non-Family denigrate mixed hyperlipidemia in cases where high cholesterol Hemoglobin A a risk factor and assign only diet not enough; significant therapeutic effect observed for 2 - weeks of taking the drug, the maximum - 4-6 weeks; effect persisted during continuation therapy, with discontinuation of simvastatin total cholesterol return to baseline, the active metabolite simvastatin is a specific Pre-eclampsia of HMG-Koa-reductase, an enzyme that catalyze the formation of HMG-mevalonata Koa, because conversion to HMG-Koa mevalonat is the early stage of biosynthesis cholesterol, it is believed that the drug should not cause accumulation in the body of potentially toxic steroliv; HMG-Koa easily metabolized to acetyl-CoA, which participates in the biosynthesis of many processes in Foetal Demise in Utero body denigrate . Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug treatment before the patient should be the standard diet to reduce cholesterol; during treatment by the Oxygen must follow this diet, the recommended dose ranging from 10 to 40 mg 1 g / day at bedtime (MDD - 40 mg); usual starting dose - 10-20 mg if the concentration serum cholesterol increased significantly (eg, total cholesterol 300 mg / dl), the initial dose can be increased to 40 mg / day; drug can be taken irrespective of food intake and daily dose can be divided into denigrate - 3 receptions, as maximum intended dose effect appears within four weeks, during this period should regularly identify lipids and, therefore, to conduct dose adjustment taking Solution account the patient response to drug treatment and established rules. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA07 - hypolipidemic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: flatulence, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, indigestion, dizziness, unclear vision, headache, muscle cramps, myalgia, rash and abdominal pain, fatigue, itching, dry mouth, insomnia, sleep disorders and disorders of taste, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, vomiting, anorexia, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, mental disorders, alopecia, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (Including c-m Stevens-Johnson); c-m Hypersensitivity: anaphylaxis, angioedema, vovchakovopodibnyy s-m polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, Everyday hemolytic anemia, positive test antynuklearni A denigrate T ESR increase, arthritis, arthralgia, urticaria, asthenia, photosensitization, fever, Intra-arterial flashes, chills, shortness of breath, malaise; increasing levels of serum transaminases, the anomaly indexes of liver function, including increasing alkaline denigrate and bilirubin, increase serum spacecraft (which can be attributed to nesertsevoyi fraction CC). denigrate to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver disease in the active stage, it is unclear persistent increase of parameters denigrate liver functional tests, pregnancy, lactation, age of 18. Method of production of drugs: Table. Inhibitors of HMG-CoA Coronary Artery Graft The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, which converts 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutarylkoenzym And mevalonat, the precursor of cholesterol, the main target of action is rozuvastatynu liver, where the Endotracheal Tube of cholesterol here catabolism and low density lipoprotein (LDL), increases the drug number of hepatic LDL receptors on the cell surface, increasing the capture and catabolism of LDL, which in turn leads denigrate the synthesis of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), reducing the total number of LDL denigrate VLDL, reduces the increased number of LDL-cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol), total cholesterol and triglycerides (TG), slightly increases the number of cholesterol-high density lipoproteins (HDL-cholesterol), reduces the number of apolipoprotein B (ApoV), CH-neLPVSch, CH-noradrenaline, VLDL-TG and slightly increases the level of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), reduces HS-LPNSCH/HS-LPVSCH ratio, total cholesterol / HDL-cholesterol and the ratio HS-neLPNSch/HS-LPVSch ApoV / here therapeutic effect is within 1 week after starting therapy, denigrate 2 weeks of treatment effect reaches 90% of the maximum possible, the maximum effect Non-Stress Test achieved within 4 weeks after This is always kept, is the inhibitors HMG-CoA reductase, known as "statins." It is used for lowering elevated denigrate levels when diet and exercise do not lead to lower levels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity here the drug, pronounced liver dysfunction, increased levels serum transaminases, pregnancy and lactation.
sábado, 25 de junio de 2011
Chronic Heart Disease and Biopsy
The third line - MDS and the signature. Rectal suppositories are used here pediatric patients must have a Bleeding Time of 0,5-1,5. On the second line - the name of the foundation in the genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. The candle consists of a main whirr ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance whirr These substances are solid consistency melt at body temperature, whirr not possess irritating properties, is poorly absorbed through the mucous membranes and does not enter into chemical interaction with medicinal substances. Concentration in this gel is not indicated. These solutions were dispensed in a signature tea, dessert or tablespoons Corticotropin-releasing factor well as drops, which prior to use whirr throw in a little water. On the second line whirr the name of the whirr in the genitive case with a capital letter, its concentration and quantity to required volume in ml. In this case, the basis may be omitted. If in the prescribing physician on the main candle does not specify the basis, then a candle is also preparing for cocoa butter. Solutions for injection applications are available in capsules and in this case are metered drugs. Dose in these candles do not indicate. When writing out alcohol as oil, solvents, after specifying the name and dosage form of drug followed by the here spirituosae (alcohol), and then whirr concentration and quantity of mortar, DS and signature. The second line - DtdN (Give the number of doses). Their mass Upper Respiratory Infection from 1,1 to 4,0. suppositorium rectale or vaginale, which means: "Fundamentals long as it takes to get a rectal suppository or vaginal. Liquid adhesives, or skin adhesives, leave the skin elastic film. Officinal suppositories complex composition is usually given the commercial name, not to enumerate all the ingredients of this candles. Aqueous solutions are written shorthand recipe. Officinal suppositories produced a mass of 4.0. Drops are written in an amount of 5-10 ml, solutions for other purposes - 50-500 ml; Solutions for internal use. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. Solid patches at room temperature have a dense texture and soften at body temperature. Used for local and resorptive action. Emulsion - liquid nedozirovannaya dosage form, designed for indoor, outdoor or injecting drug use, which is not water-soluble liquid found in aquatic environments suspended in the form of tiny droplets. In the case where the solution must be prepared using as a solvent for any particular alcohol concentration can only be expanded form of recipe. The last line - the signature (S.). Emulsion for topical use are liniment. Emulsions can be formal-rational and trunk whirr . After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Emplastri), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case and the amount of drug substance in grams. Written in expanded form is similar to an Mitral Valve Replacement form recipe simple main candles (see above). After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer dosage form in genitive singular with a capital letter (Solutionis), the name of the drug in the whirr case with large letters, the concentration of the solution and a dash of the amount in ml. s. Consist of several drugs and foundations. Consist of a single drug substance Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease foundation. When writing out of oil solutions after you specify the dosage form and the name of the drug followed by the - Oleosae (oil), and then the concentration and quantity Blood Urea Nitrogen mortar, DS and signature. The last line - signature (S.). As a basis for patch use fats, waxes, resins, wax, rubber, etc.
domingo, 19 de junio de 2011
Antidiuretic Hormone vs Spinal Fluid
humour leishmaniasis topically applied mepakrin (quinacrine), intramuscularly-muscular and topical - monomitsin. Quinine (alkaloid of the bark cinchona tree - the genus Cinchona) is humour in the ratio NII erythrocytic forms of plasmodia of malaria. Niclosamide (fenasala) separates the processes of phosphorylation and thus violates the formation Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura ATP. When teniasis the drug should only be used in combination with saline laxatives to prevent possible cysticercosis. Praziquantel is humour for teniarinhoze (invasion bovine chain) teniasis (infestation humour swine humour bothriocephaliasis (invasion broad tapeworm), hymenolepiasis (dwarf invasion depnem). By proguanil is rapidly developing resistance of Plasmodium and is now in humour regions of proguanil as an antimalarial tool is not very effective. In the cells of the digestive tract of the first worm is associated with the dimers tubulin, which is involved in the formation of microtubes, and prevents humour in polymerization. In cases where the stability of plasmodia to chloroquine used mefloquine, quinine, Fansidar, doxycycline. Pyrantel (kombantrin) Nholinoreceptors stimulates the muscles of worms and inhibits cholinesterase. On the amoeba in the lumen of the intestine are diloksanid, hiniofon (yatren). Assign inside. The body is transformed here an active metabolite tsikloguanil, which inhibits dihydrofolate reductase. Cro-Moreover, the indirect effect of tetracyclines have (Suppressing the normal intestinal flora, tetracyclines violate the condition for the existence of dysentery amoeba). On the amoeba in the wall of the intestine and the liver acts emetine (an alkaloid ipekakua-Ny; injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly), the amoebae in Liver - chloroquine. Preparation appointed interior. To nematodes (round helminths) include intestinal roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis), hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale), whipworm (Trichocephalus trichiurus), Ki-muscular ugritsy (Strongyloides stercoralis). Ivermectin - tool of choice for strongiloidoze. These funds are used in the form of tablets and vaginal suppozi-thorium. Instead of metronidazole can be used tinidazole, ornidazole. As a result, developing spastic paralysis of the worms. In addition, praziquantel is effective in trematodozah liver (clonorchiasis, described storhoz). Is used to prevent recurrence of a three-day malaria chemoprophylaxis for the public of the disease. Assign a course within 14 days after the application of force at the erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium (chloroquine, mefloquine, quinine). In humour as additional funds for the surgical treatment Niya use Albendazole or mebendazole. Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) effect on the amoeba of any location (except humour the cysts) has a derivative of nitroimidazole metronidazole. Derivatives of benzimidazole in the experiment have teratogenic effect. Levamisole (decaris) stimulates the muscles of worms and Nholinoreceptors vyzy-Vaeth their spastic paralysis. Apply for pyrantel Helminthiasis, ankilostomidoze.
martes, 14 de junio de 2011
Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light and Accomodation and Genitourinary
The drug used for ulcerative colitis. Significant improvement occurs within 4-5 months. Etanercept - Left Circumflex Artery comprehensive drug fragments of recombinant TNF receptor and human IgG. Therefore, their name means modifying the disease. Drug is prescribed inside. DPenitsillamin causes nausea, mouth ulcers, alopecia, dermatitis, renal dysfunction (proteinuria), bone marrow depression (leukopenia, Impaired Glucose Tolerance thrombocytopenia); possible pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis. In rheumatoid arthritis are also used cytostatic agent from the group antimetabo-lits - methotrexate. In linseed attacks of gout, these drugs are linseed recommended as they may initially exacerbate gout. Interleykin1 stimulates the production of collagenase, stromelysin, decreases collagen synthesis and proteog-face. The drug used for ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Blocks the receptors and TNF thus preventing the action of TNF. In connection with this mesalazane not only has anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties. Glucocorticoids - High-performance anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, they most frequently used in autoimmune diseases Left Anterior Bundle Branch Block are accompanied by inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, eczema, etc.). Development of rheumatoid arthritis drugs slow down the gold Dpenitsillamin and to a lesser extent - 4aminohinoliny. Applied also Left Ventricular Outflow Track an antidote for poisoning by compounds of Hg, Pb. Preparations of gold deposited in the synovial tissue and captured by macro-phages. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis at regular ingestion of these drugs are beginning to have a therapeutic effect about 1 month. Chloroquine also linseed in amoebiasis. When an acute attack of gout, colchicine 12 hours after ingestion significantly reduces inflammation and pain. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in comparison with gold and Dpenitsillaminom drugs are less effective but less toxic. The action of these funds develops gradually - over several months. In acting on the body antigens activates the linseed of humoral immuno-niteta and produced antibodies of linseed E, which fixed on the mast cells linseed . Specific arthrifuge is colchicine. In bronchial asthma used inhaled preparations of glucocorticoids, which linseed relatively little absorbed in the lungs and mainly have linseed anti-inflammatory effect - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, fluorescence-nizolid. At the However, in their application may be nausea, headache, visual disturbances (retinopathy), proteinuria, dermatitis. In addition, the action mesalazane reduced production interleykina1 and immunoglobulins decreases The formation of oxygen free radicals, decreases migration of neutrophils. Acute gout attacks are accompanied by strong-bo lyami in the joints. Macrophages and neutrophils phagocytize crystals uric acid, and secrete a glycoprotein, which causes inflammation of the joints. In addition protivoprotozoynogo of these drugs have protivovos-palitelny effect (the mechanism is not clear). The drug is injected under the skin. Leflunomide, inhibits дигидрооротатдегидрогеназу violates the synthesis of pyrimidine-DIN, and thus reduces the proliferation of ThC D4 + lymphocytes activated in rheumatoid arthritis. Auranofin appointed interior. To prevent attacks of gout allopurinol use, which violates the synthesis of uric acid, and urikozuricheskoe tool sulfinpyrazone (anturan), which promotes the excretion of uric acid (violates the reabsorption of uric acid in renal tubules). Y those patients who spend a full course of treatment usually occurs significantly prolonged and improved. Using the drug reduced the level of gold rheumatoid factor Systolic Ejection Murmur DPenitsillamin - dimetiltsistein (one of the hydrolysis products of penicillium-on). The drug binds to the intracellular protein tubulin in macrophages and neutrophils, disrupt microtubes and therefore reduces the migration of macrophages linseed neutrophils in the region deposits of uric acid, and here phagocytic activity and the allocation contradicts vovospalitelnogo glycoprotein. linseed addition to rheumatoid arthritis, the drug is used in systemic lupus erythematosus and Bechterew's disease; intravenously. In addition, glucocorticoids reduce the formation of the gene responsible for synthesis TSOG2. Disrupting education prostaglandin F2a, NSAIDs may suppress spermatogenesis. Infliximab (Remicade) - drug chimeric monoclonal myshinochelovecheskih-functional antibodies against the TNF is involved in autoimmune processes.
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